1 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:26,609 to be a cosmonaut attraction the 2 00:00:33,299 --> 00:00:28,480 Demoiselle button actually it's true I 3 00:00:36,420 --> 00:00:33,309 haven't thought about it was just nice 4 00:00:39,090 --> 00:00:36,430 to cut the eben competent lil 5 00:00:41,610 --> 00:00:39,100 when I was growing up of quarter bully I 6 00:00:43,829 --> 00:00:41,620 wasn't honest with no Buddha sure when i 7 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:43,839 was in school i did not about different 8 00:00:48,390 --> 00:00:45,489 types of future for imagine different 9 00:00:50,490 --> 00:00:48,400 types of future for myself we diploma my 10 00:00:52,289 --> 00:00:50,500 father was in the military so when I was 11 00:00:56,270 --> 00:00:52,299 very little I only wanted to be an 12 00:00:58,920 --> 00:00:56,280 officer then my plans changed it was a 13 00:01:02,539 --> 00:00:58,930 rotten question and then probably in the 14 00:01:05,609 --> 00:01:02,549 ninth grade I was about 15 years old I 15 00:01:08,820 --> 00:01:05,619 happened to hear from a classmate that 16 00:01:11,820 --> 00:01:08,830 we do have an organization that prepares 17 00:01:14,609 --> 00:01:11,830 future cosmonauts I was interested in 18 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:14,619 what it was i found it i went to their i 19 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:16,720 talked what to one of the managers and 20 00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:19,210 eventually i was accepted close the 21 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:22,000 deals in city so and so Elizabeth I was 22 00:01:27,630 --> 00:01:24,969 very excited about it I took classes on 23 00:01:29,550 --> 00:01:27,640 cosmonautics on the hardware and 24 00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:29,560 technology said is used in space also 25 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:32,560 just a general philosophical issues such 26 00:01:38,219 --> 00:01:34,450 as why we're doing this and where we 27 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:38,229 want to go from here let's muy used 28 00:01:44,639 --> 00:01:42,490 underwater equipment to dive we used you 29 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:44,649 would jump with a parachute we did a lot 30 00:01:51,569 --> 00:01:46,090 of interesting activities and we also 31 00:01:54,419 --> 00:01:51,579 participated in competitions caucus 32 00:01:56,279 --> 00:01:54,429 another night not sure how the conquest 33 00:01:58,730 --> 00:01:56,289 modern I can say it each team is at the 34 00:02:01,859 --> 00:01:58,740 condo this was the curl of reading 35 00:02:04,069 --> 00:02:01,869 competition where children would prepare 36 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:04,079 projects that they would used to compete 37 00:02:10,380 --> 00:02:07,840 the boom you bomb this was done in 38 00:02:11,910 --> 00:02:10,390 Moscow based on the balm on University 39 00:02:14,610 --> 00:02:11,920 and that's a well-known college in 40 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:14,620 Russia and so I participated in this in 41 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:17,770 said such a competition and we brought 42 00:02:23,250 --> 00:02:19,840 our several projects from our little 43 00:02:26,449 --> 00:02:23,260 team and so my friends and I created our 44 00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:26,459 own project and was actually the route 45 00:02:33,209 --> 00:02:28,930 d3 you can question 46 00:02:34,619 --> 00:02:33,219 vehicle space vehicle and so that was 47 00:02:37,050 --> 00:02:34,629 interesting for me because that was my 48 00:02:39,809 --> 00:02:37,060 opportunity to see this college I walked 49 00:02:41,309 --> 00:02:39,819 down the halls I looked at it I liked it 50 00:02:43,679 --> 00:02:41,319 and I decided that's where I want to go 51 00:02:45,690 --> 00:02:43,689 to college I realized that it was very 52 00:02:47,369 --> 00:02:45,700 difficult to become a cosmonauts you 53 00:02:50,580 --> 00:02:47,379 have a lot of requirements that you have 54 00:02:52,860 --> 00:02:50,590 to meet you may or may not get lucky but 55 00:02:54,929 --> 00:02:52,870 I decided that in any case if I do get 56 00:02:56,940 --> 00:02:54,939 to become a cosmonaut that's great if 57 00:03:01,319 --> 00:02:56,950 not then I will still want to work in 58 00:03:04,759 --> 00:03:01,329 the space industry that that's it tell 59 00:03:06,899 --> 00:03:04,769 me a little bit then about your your 60 00:03:08,849 --> 00:03:06,909 educational and in your professional 61 00:03:11,339 --> 00:03:08,859 career you you you brought us up to 62 00:03:13,349 --> 00:03:11,349 where you attended the bow and 63 00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:13,359 university tell me tell me about your 64 00:03:17,339 --> 00:03:15,700 studies and how you your professional 65 00:03:28,199 --> 00:03:17,349 career then led you to becoming a 66 00:03:31,559 --> 00:03:28,209 cosmonaut there's a controller yes i 67 00:03:34,890 --> 00:03:31,569 graduated from the bomb university in 68 00:03:38,339 --> 00:03:34,900 1993 with these girls degree in 69 00:03:41,819 --> 00:03:38,349 mechanical engineering specializing in 70 00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:41,829 the spacecraft specifically building the 71 00:03:46,770 --> 00:03:43,900 spacecraft and a few years after that 72 00:03:52,349 --> 00:03:46,780 for a few years that I worked at the RC 73 00:03:55,309 --> 00:03:52,359 and their game this is the design bureau 74 00:03:59,550 --> 00:03:55,319 that developed and still develops 75 00:04:01,530 --> 00:03:59,560 satellites and spacecraft starting back 76 00:04:03,689 --> 00:04:01,540 in the beginning of the space around 77 00:04:05,699 --> 00:04:03,699 below 30 success and they continue 78 00:04:08,429 --> 00:04:05,709 working in it durable presently as well 79 00:04:12,689 --> 00:04:08,439 so I worked several years in the design 80 00:04:16,620 --> 00:04:12,699 department ibly specifically in the 81 00:04:18,899 --> 00:04:16,630 department as that develops and modifies 82 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:18,909 the cargo vehicles luton episodes every 83 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:21,970 culture so after a few years i decided i 84 00:04:28,499 --> 00:04:25,690 want to be a cosmonaut and was a perfect 85 00:04:31,740 --> 00:04:28,509 i applied in soon i went to take my 86 00:04:34,830 --> 00:04:31,750 medical Commission in scope of cool you 87 00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:34,840 do know Stacy mom and I passed and also 88 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:37,990 my technical preparation and so I became 89 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:45,189 you mentioned a moment ago that you said 90 00:04:49,779 --> 00:04:47,210 your father was in the military does 91 00:04:55,589 --> 00:04:49,789 that mean that you grew up living in 92 00:04:57,909 --> 00:04:55,599 many cities around the country yeah 93 00:05:04,270 --> 00:04:57,919 where is it that you consider to be your 94 00:05:06,580 --> 00:05:04,280 hometown oh you're the sri lanka i was 95 00:05:09,159 --> 00:05:06,590 born in the north caucasus stop was 96 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:09,169 concluded Stavropol region the city of 97 00:05:15,279 --> 00:05:13,490 novena mezcla that's a small town was 98 00:05:19,180 --> 00:05:15,289 just caught up to do you honey but my 99 00:05:22,719 --> 00:05:19,190 family left it shortly after my birth we 100 00:05:26,770 --> 00:05:22,729 lived in many cities but this team most 101 00:05:28,659 --> 00:05:26,780 of the stables you know all my life I 102 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:28,669 spent in Ukraine the city of the 103 00:05:35,950 --> 00:05:32,810 parousia so that is my Ukraine I can say 104 00:05:37,839 --> 00:05:35,960 is my think of this year second native 105 00:05:42,670 --> 00:05:37,849 country I have many relatives and 106 00:05:44,019 --> 00:05:42,680 friends there as well justice to chromeo 107 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:44,029 tamesha does nobody trig with the 108 00:05:47,409 --> 00:05:45,650 project in the country so we were 109 00:05:49,570 --> 00:05:47,419 supposed to live for three years in 110 00:05:52,029 --> 00:05:49,580 Kamchatka matches the Kamchatka 111 00:05:54,939 --> 00:05:52,039 Peninsula which is the easternmost part 112 00:05:57,459 --> 00:05:54,949 of Russia did his name is time I 113 00:05:59,200 --> 00:05:57,469 remember that and the nature is very 114 00:06:00,939 --> 00:05:59,210 beautiful there but the day living 115 00:06:02,529 --> 00:06:00,949 conditions were pretty harsh but again 116 00:06:04,540 --> 00:06:02,539 most of my life I spend in Ukraine 117 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:04,550 that's where i graduated from the high 118 00:06:08,740 --> 00:06:06,650 school that's where i became interested 119 00:06:12,490 --> 00:06:08,750 in cosmonautics and that's why I 120 00:06:15,339 --> 00:06:12,500 traveled to Moscow come from to get into 121 00:06:18,399 --> 00:06:15,349 college into college and as you've 122 00:06:21,939 --> 00:06:18,409 explained working for anarchy and now as 123 00:06:25,149 --> 00:06:21,949 a cosmonaut the flying in space part of 124 00:06:28,689 --> 00:06:25,159 your job as a cosmonaut is a part that 125 00:06:31,119 --> 00:06:28,699 we all know can be dangerous so I like 126 00:06:33,430 --> 00:06:31,129 I'm interested what is it that you 127 00:06:36,969 --> 00:06:33,440 believe that we get what is it that we 128 00:06:40,869 --> 00:06:36,979 learn or achieve as a result of flying 129 00:06:51,840 --> 00:06:40,879 people in space that makes it worth 130 00:06:51,850 --> 00:06:56,480 hmm 131 00:07:02,510 --> 00:06:59,659 no but on flute shimoga procedural 132 00:07:04,879 --> 00:07:02,520 Cascada constantine so Constantine tell 133 00:07:08,180 --> 00:07:04,889 kofsky who said in the beginning of the 134 00:07:12,469 --> 00:07:08,190 last century that humanity will not 135 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:12,479 forever stay on earth that we will 136 00:07:18,260 --> 00:07:15,330 expand beyond Earth at first and then 137 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:18,270 beyond this solar system children always 138 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:20,610 at Brody so I think that it's just an 139 00:07:28,339 --> 00:07:23,210 inherent nature of a human being to 140 00:07:32,029 --> 00:07:28,349 expand to research earth is the cradle 141 00:07:33,980 --> 00:07:32,039 of our civilization but it is possible 142 00:07:36,469 --> 00:07:33,990 right now it's not the best time for us 143 00:07:39,740 --> 00:07:36,479 but I think it's temporary and we will 144 00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:39,750 move forward and move beyond our planet 145 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:42,770 and continue developing our civilization 146 00:07:49,339 --> 00:07:46,530 mudasir TARDIS is a diploma future 147 00:07:51,860 --> 00:07:49,349 global plans of the youth not for the 148 00:07:54,710 --> 00:07:51,870 immediate future I think it gives us new 149 00:07:57,770 --> 00:07:54,720 knowledge in technology and medicine and 150 00:08:02,180 --> 00:07:57,780 science doesn't always more than it also 151 00:08:04,010 --> 00:08:02,190 new capabilities of them learning more 152 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:04,020 about our planet about the processes 153 00:08:08,719 --> 00:08:05,490 that take place in the place where we 154 00:08:11,209 --> 00:08:08,729 live this tool is it yours Balu what 155 00:08:15,770 --> 00:08:11,219 causes events what we should do to 156 00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:15,780 preserve our planet just as favorable 157 00:08:22,550 --> 00:08:21,120 for survival as it is now you are a 158 00:08:25,939 --> 00:08:22,560 member of the International Space 159 00:08:29,059 --> 00:08:25,949 Station's expedition 25 and 26 crews 160 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:29,069 could you please summarize for me the 161 00:08:34,130 --> 00:08:31,770 goals of your six-month flight and tell 162 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:34,140 me what your main responsibilities will 163 00:08:47,650 --> 00:08:45,670 vscocam nesbitt in general because of 164 00:08:53,500 --> 00:08:47,660 the flight engineer for both the Soyuz 165 00:08:56,590 --> 00:08:53,510 vehicle and the station it's just my 166 00:08:58,690 --> 00:08:56,600 period business a this is my first and 167 00:09:00,730 --> 00:08:58,700 foremost responsibilities the vehicle 168 00:09:02,530 --> 00:09:00,740 velocity to be able to spend six months 169 00:09:04,990 --> 00:09:02,540 on board of the SS you should be able to 170 00:09:06,610 --> 00:09:05,000 get to the SS first but if no more 171 00:09:08,530 --> 00:09:06,620 difficult we will be testing the new 172 00:09:10,390 --> 00:09:08,540 modification of soyuz for the point 173 00:09:12,900 --> 00:09:10,400 analysis and that means additional 174 00:09:15,490 --> 00:09:12,910 responsibilities yeah business is done 175 00:09:17,050 --> 00:09:15,500 also our responsibilities on board of 176 00:09:19,780 --> 00:09:17,060 the ISS just like for any other 177 00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:19,790 crewmember my responsibilities will 178 00:09:25,510 --> 00:09:22,160 include to be performing a number of 179 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:25,520 medical experiments perform three EVs 180 00:09:30,460 --> 00:09:27,770 the point mobile dunya assembling 181 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:30,470 additional equipment so I'm sure I'll be 182 00:09:35,920 --> 00:09:33,170 busy this is you're going to be your 183 00:09:38,110 --> 00:09:35,930 first flight in space can you tell me 184 00:09:40,660 --> 00:09:38,120 what it was like for you when you were 185 00:09:48,940 --> 00:09:40,670 informed that you had been selected to 186 00:09:51,060 --> 00:09:48,950 make your first spaceflight it's just no 187 00:09:54,700 --> 00:09:51,070 brother so naturally I was very happy 188 00:09:56,320 --> 00:09:54,710 initially I so benign tediousness tell 189 00:09:58,840 --> 00:09:56,330 us especially it was it became 190 00:10:00,760 --> 00:09:58,850 interesting when I learned that I will 191 00:10:03,820 --> 00:10:00,770 be launching mr. booth there was that 192 00:10:05,380 --> 00:10:03,830 I'm no longer obligated on the updated 193 00:10:07,330 --> 00:10:05,390 vehicle and that will be the first lunch 194 00:10:08,650 --> 00:10:07,340 for this type of vehicle so that creates 195 00:10:11,260 --> 00:10:08,660 additional responsibilities and of 196 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:11,270 course additional excitement well let's 197 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:13,490 talk a bit about the the Soyuz vehicle 198 00:10:20,290 --> 00:10:15,770 this is as you say an updated version of 199 00:10:23,680 --> 00:10:20,300 the the Soyuz TMA what is it that is new 200 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:23,690 about this so use and how does how do 201 00:10:36,110 --> 00:10:33,110 well sometimes minion yet the main 202 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:36,120 modification is that they've installed 203 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:38,370 the new onboard computer so there's an 204 00:10:44,180 --> 00:10:40,170 epigram limit therefore we have new 205 00:10:46,790 --> 00:10:44,190 software is the same time Abdullah no 206 00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:46,800 system and the new motion control system 207 00:10:51,560 --> 00:10:49,050 for the vehicle so there are more 208 00:10:54,350 --> 00:10:51,570 navigational capabilities American work 209 00:10:55,970 --> 00:10:54,360 control capabilities potential portable 210 00:10:58,190 --> 00:10:55,980 media formats of the vehicle will 211 00:11:01,310 --> 00:10:58,200 continue supplying data throughout the 212 00:11:02,930 --> 00:11:01,320 entire flight we will know where the 213 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:02,940 vehicle is located at cetera so there 214 00:11:08,270 --> 00:11:05,130 are many things that i can tell you but 215 00:11:09,980 --> 00:11:08,280 the main idea here is that the motion 216 00:11:13,130 --> 00:11:09,990 control system of the vehicle has been 217 00:11:16,360 --> 00:11:13,140 changed is the do these changes make it 218 00:11:23,980 --> 00:11:16,370 easier for the crew members to fly or 219 00:11:29,930 --> 00:11:28,100 yes cause all I would say both both it's 220 00:11:31,730 --> 00:11:29,940 correct to the face to the person we 221 00:11:33,470 --> 00:11:31,740 have a new interface which makes it 222 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:33,480 easier to perform the information 223 00:11:38,630 --> 00:11:36,290 exchange with thee bula-bula computer 224 00:11:40,460 --> 00:11:38,640 will be receiving more complete 225 00:11:42,380 --> 00:11:40,470 information from the computer regarding 226 00:11:45,940 --> 00:11:42,390 the onboard system with Justin to 227 00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:45,950 dillards and that will make the process 228 00:11:51,350 --> 00:11:48,570 prolly neapolitan isa most business the 229 00:11:55,340 --> 00:11:51,360 process of controlling the vehicle and 230 00:11:58,220 --> 00:11:55,350 approaching the station more more simple 231 00:12:01,640 --> 00:11:58,230 for the crew I hope let's talk it now 232 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:01,650 about the space station itself can you 233 00:12:06,170 --> 00:12:04,650 give us a sense of what the space 234 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:06,180 station that you're going to arrive at 235 00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:09,890 is like what sorts of modules and 236 00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:12,720 laboratories and and other compartments 237 00:12:26,260 --> 00:12:23,290 no she just moved through the status quo 238 00:12:28,780 --> 00:12:26,270 may be difficult right now to count how 239 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:28,790 many modules the station has because as 240 00:12:31,930 --> 00:12:30,530 you're well aware the International 241 00:12:33,790 --> 00:12:31,940 Space Station is an international 242 00:12:38,830 --> 00:12:33,800 project that involved the participation 243 00:12:40,300 --> 00:12:38,840 of 16 countries prob normal stance 244 00:12:42,640 --> 00:12:40,310 estate is news to me the station 245 00:12:44,110 --> 00:12:42,650 consists of two segments the your 246 00:12:46,750 --> 00:12:44,120 segment and the Russian segment of 247 00:12:50,700 --> 00:12:46,760 hooja's the u.s. segment consists of al 248 00:12:56,230 --> 00:12:50,710 Jackson modules and ISA modules as well 249 00:12:58,960 --> 00:12:56,240 I'm sure must answer used those Lusa 250 00:13:01,920 --> 00:12:58,970 there are two air locks on the station 251 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:01,930 one is located on the u.s. segment 252 00:13:06,990 --> 00:13:04,460 another system and it's capable of 253 00:13:09,190 --> 00:13:07,000 supporting us equipment and then on the 254 00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:09,200 Russian segment we have an additional 255 00:13:14,670 --> 00:13:10,970 air lock that is capable of supporting 256 00:13:18,250 --> 00:13:14,680 Russian space suits we also have several 257 00:13:21,700 --> 00:13:18,260 specialized laboratory modules so the 258 00:13:24,430 --> 00:13:21,710 Columbus module the Jackson module which 259 00:13:26,860 --> 00:13:24,440 is Kibo laboratory model I'm in the 260 00:13:28,810 --> 00:13:26,870 confessing me in the lab lab on the US 261 00:13:32,560 --> 00:13:28,820 segment that's also a laboratory module 262 00:13:36,550 --> 00:13:32,570 normal he stable disc two small research 263 00:13:39,450 --> 00:13:36,560 or many research modules on the Russian 264 00:13:43,900 --> 00:13:39,460 segment the service module which 265 00:13:46,630 --> 00:13:43,910 supports the Russian segment systems and 266 00:13:49,270 --> 00:13:46,640 experiment so there are many 267 00:13:51,130 --> 00:13:49,280 capabilities on board of the ISIS to 268 00:13:53,290 --> 00:13:51,140 perform scientific experiments your 269 00:13:55,780 --> 00:13:53,300 dreary whole day specifically we are 270 00:13:59,230 --> 00:13:55,790 scheduled to perform a three extra 271 00:14:01,780 --> 00:13:59,240 vehicular activity from the russian air 272 00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:01,790 lock using Russian space suits and I 273 00:14:05,740 --> 00:14:03,290 want to get you to tell me about those 274 00:14:09,310 --> 00:14:05,750 in a second your description of the 275 00:14:11,410 --> 00:14:09,320 station as it exists today is a 276 00:14:13,930 --> 00:14:11,420 dramatically different space station 277 00:14:16,900 --> 00:14:13,940 than that that the expedition one crew 278 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:16,910 encountered when they arrived ten years 279 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:19,130 ago and you'll be on board for the 10th 280 00:14:24,510 --> 00:14:21,530 anniversary of the arrival of the first 281 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:24,520 crew to the International Space Station 282 00:14:31,300 --> 00:14:28,130 ally in your thinking what is it that is 283 00:14:32,050 --> 00:14:31,310 the best thing that has happened that as 284 00:14:34,690 --> 00:14:32,060 the bed 285 00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:34,700 achievement of the station partnership 286 00:14:46,150 --> 00:14:37,130 during this first 10 years of the 287 00:14:48,160 --> 00:14:46,160 International Space Station program grow 288 00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:48,170 me you can't just give an oyster from 289 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:51,530 what more in addition to the technical 290 00:14:58,390 --> 00:14:53,770 support and the scientific support 291 00:14:59,980 --> 00:14:58,400 activities that I will be that we have 292 00:15:03,880 --> 00:14:59,990 performed we have gained a lot of 293 00:15:07,030 --> 00:15:03,890 experience in international cooperation 294 00:15:09,990 --> 00:15:07,040 because this is the first was quite a 295 00:15:13,060 --> 00:15:10,000 simple larger scale international 296 00:15:14,500 --> 00:15:13,070 project and that allowed us to gain a 297 00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:14,510 lot of experience in working together 298 00:15:18,700 --> 00:15:16,130 and i'm sure we can use that experience 299 00:15:20,650 --> 00:15:18,710 in the future as well as austin but the 300 00:15:22,690 --> 00:15:20,660 robots experiment additionally as i 301 00:15:25,090 --> 00:15:22,700 mentioned earlier we are performing 302 00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:25,100 interesting experiments on board of the 303 00:15:31,180 --> 00:15:27,850 SS including biomedical research 304 00:15:35,050 --> 00:15:31,190 astrophysics earth observation 305 00:15:37,540 --> 00:15:35,060 experiments etc I can keep going well I 306 00:15:39,490 --> 00:15:37,550 let's talk about that because now with a 307 00:15:42,190 --> 00:15:39,500 crew of six there's a greater 308 00:15:45,390 --> 00:15:42,200 opportunity for utilization of the space 309 00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:45,400 station then there has been up until now 310 00:15:51,670 --> 00:15:48,410 many of the experiments are designed to 311 00:15:55,150 --> 00:15:51,680 find out how human beings can live and 312 00:15:57,610 --> 00:15:55,160 work in space and for those you and your 313 00:16:01,330 --> 00:15:57,620 crewmates are the subjects of the 314 00:16:03,940 --> 00:16:01,340 experiment tell me about some of the the 315 00:16:06,190 --> 00:16:03,950 different kinds of investigations that 316 00:16:09,250 --> 00:16:06,200 will be involved during your flight for 317 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:09,260 which you will be will be the experiment 318 00:16:23,930 --> 00:16:21,370 them with a lot of limp wristed 319 00:16:27,220 --> 00:16:23,940 experiment we are scheduled to perform a 320 00:16:30,500 --> 00:16:27,230 number of experiments related to 321 00:16:33,740 --> 00:16:30,510 motoroids triskin been investigating how 322 00:16:36,890 --> 00:16:33,750 a human organism human body can survive 323 00:16:39,140 --> 00:16:36,900 and exist in spaces lights at this new 324 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:39,150 something specifically was another yard 325 00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:41,730 sale weightlessness increased radiation 326 00:16:46,940 --> 00:16:45,330 level yes the experimental kotori slid 327 00:16:49,790 --> 00:16:46,950 and there is a number of experiments 328 00:16:52,610 --> 00:16:49,800 that researches the cardiovascular 329 00:16:56,570 --> 00:16:52,620 system and the vegetative system we have 330 00:16:59,480 --> 00:16:56,580 technological experiments that zombie 331 00:17:02,930 --> 00:16:59,490 investigate how a small group of people 332 00:17:05,030 --> 00:17:02,940 can work for extended period of time 333 00:17:07,670 --> 00:17:05,040 together in an enclosed space for multi 334 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:07,680 we are also researching and studying how 335 00:17:15,080 --> 00:17:10,290 weightlessness effects the coordination 336 00:17:17,990 --> 00:17:15,090 skills was nalini anak of yeah normal is 337 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:18,000 how we can restore our capabilities 338 00:17:22,370 --> 00:17:20,610 wants to return to Earth certainly 339 00:17:26,750 --> 00:17:22,380 that's a very important thing you want 340 00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:26,760 to be able to to be able to function on 341 00:17:39,890 --> 00:17:35,640 it's just in the reverse I'll put the 342 00:17:43,500 --> 00:17:39,900 season cook sorry boot a little 343 00:17:47,220 --> 00:17:43,510 experiment understand say that the work 344 00:17:49,950 --> 00:17:47,230 that not only research is how we work on 345 00:17:51,810 --> 00:17:49,960 board SS for a long time but also how we 346 00:17:54,660 --> 00:17:51,820 can survive to spaceflight to other 347 00:17:58,500 --> 00:17:54,670 planets as well there are a lot of other 348 00:18:00,240 --> 00:17:58,510 kinds of laboratory research that for 349 00:18:03,210 --> 00:18:00,250 which you and your crew mates will be 350 00:18:05,580 --> 00:18:03,220 the operators during your time on orbit 351 00:18:07,890 --> 00:18:05,590 these are in other scientific 352 00:18:10,380 --> 00:18:07,900 disciplines tell me about some of those 353 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:10,390 what other kinds of science research 354 00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:12,610 will you be involved in during the six 355 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:14,170 months that you'll be spending on board 356 00:18:23,850 --> 00:18:22,330 the station yes Musiq avedon experiment 357 00:18:26,700 --> 00:18:23,860 of there are several types of 358 00:18:29,460 --> 00:18:26,710 experiments for example dignity special 359 00:18:32,850 --> 00:18:29,470 for materials research just material 360 00:18:36,150 --> 00:18:32,860 growing crystals and new materials with 361 00:18:39,570 --> 00:18:36,160 new properties of honey who also growing 362 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:39,580 protein molecules explain the salesman's 363 00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:41,410 give these experiments related to jet 364 00:18:46,800 --> 00:18:43,090 physics yes those inner atmosphere 365 00:18:52,050 --> 00:18:46,810 really researching and observing the 366 00:18:54,900 --> 00:18:52,060 earth theme radiation levels symmetry 367 00:18:57,390 --> 00:18:54,910 seen in Italy earthquakes we are 368 00:19:01,320 --> 00:18:57,400 learning how we can predict earthquakes 369 00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:01,330 the diamond location also atmosphere 370 00:19:06,860 --> 00:19:03,730 observation specifically we will be 371 00:19:10,920 --> 00:19:06,870 developing the special methodology to 372 00:19:12,420 --> 00:19:10,930 research theme guess is being formed in 373 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:12,430 the atmosphere of the station we are 374 00:19:20,220 --> 00:19:15,730 going to winter yourself study the 375 00:19:22,590 --> 00:19:20,230 environment ecology the men created and 376 00:19:26,580 --> 00:19:22,600 natural disasters and their consequences 377 00:19:31,380 --> 00:19:26,590 oh and again it's a long list that 378 00:19:33,060 --> 00:19:31,390 can keep going that science work will as 379 00:19:36,150 --> 00:19:33,070 you say there's a lot of it will keep 380 00:19:38,700 --> 00:19:36,160 you busy you also mentioned a couple of 381 00:19:41,370 --> 00:19:38,710 minutes ago that the current plan for 382 00:19:43,230 --> 00:19:41,380 your mission calls for spacewalks three 383 00:19:45,870 --> 00:19:43,240 of them out of the Russian section of 384 00:19:48,840 --> 00:19:45,880 the station in the latter part of this 385 00:19:51,330 --> 00:19:48,850 year and you are going to be involved as 386 00:19:53,460 --> 00:19:51,340 a space Walker in those tell me about 387 00:19:55,230 --> 00:19:53,470 who will be involved in in the 388 00:20:03,570 --> 00:19:55,240 spacewalks and what work it is that 389 00:20:05,220 --> 00:20:03,580 you'll be doing outside the statistics 390 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:05,230 equation plan would be more into the 391 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:10,090 current plan we will perform three 392 00:20:18,270 --> 00:20:15,330 spacewalks the boot to EDS are scheduled 393 00:20:20,610 --> 00:20:18,280 for the new chicken for a theater your 394 00:20:23,100 --> 00:20:20,620 chicken myself you treated with hood and 395 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:23,110 myself and the third one will be 396 00:20:29,790 --> 00:20:25,210 performed by drink mix Twitter 397 00:20:31,380 --> 00:20:29,800 conductive and me so it looks like i 398 00:20:33,870 --> 00:20:31,390 will be participating in all three 399 00:20:35,550 --> 00:20:33,880 spacewalks so again that means 400 00:20:38,790 --> 00:20:35,560 additional responsibilities but that 401 00:20:40,500 --> 00:20:38,800 makes it that much more exciting not 402 00:20:42,270 --> 00:20:40,510 psst eros is costing me n touch 403 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:42,280 accessibility sort of no moon on the 404 00:20:45,780 --> 00:20:43,530 surface of the Russian segment 405 00:20:48,510 --> 00:20:45,790 specifically on outside the service 406 00:20:50,430 --> 00:20:48,520 module we will need to remove some of 407 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:50,440 the equipment that is working now and 408 00:20:57,240 --> 00:20:53,890 install new units new hardware there's 409 00:21:02,640 --> 00:20:57,250 no football specifically the 410 00:21:04,740 --> 00:21:02,650 experimental unit to museum the lace 411 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:04,750 laser data exchange with the ground 412 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:08,410 geophysics hard work with split 413 00:21:15,230 --> 00:21:11,970 experiment specifically musicals that 414 00:21:18,930 --> 00:21:15,240 allows us to study the spikes in 415 00:21:21,330 --> 00:21:18,940 radiation that are observed immediately 416 00:21:23,340 --> 00:21:21,340 before the basic invisible Sydney's 417 00:21:26,010 --> 00:21:23,350 Putin earthquakes we will also need to 418 00:21:28,610 --> 00:21:26,020 launch a mini satellite which was 419 00:21:32,460 --> 00:21:28,620 developed by our students oh cool so 420 00:21:35,250 --> 00:21:32,470 these are the major activities that we 421 00:21:37,590 --> 00:21:35,260 have it's important I think for us to 422 00:21:39,510 --> 00:21:37,600 realize that all of the science on the 423 00:21:42,150 --> 00:21:39,520 International Space Station is not done 424 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:42,160 inside the station that much of it is 425 00:21:50,250 --> 00:21:48,720 the conditioner that is correct such as 426 00:21:53,120 --> 00:21:50,260 two dishes he must he hasn't often 427 00:21:55,830 --> 00:21:53,130 though these are too chesty por una 428 00:21:57,570 --> 00:21:55,840 interconnected some of the hardware is 429 00:21:59,970 --> 00:21:57,580 located inside of the station and the 430 00:22:04,170 --> 00:21:59,980 crew works with it some of the units are 431 00:22:07,350 --> 00:22:04,180 outside and those are I'm starting 432 00:22:10,770 --> 00:22:07,360 control in the remote manner by the crew 433 00:22:13,020 --> 00:22:10,780 also we expose certain materials to 434 00:22:14,850 --> 00:22:13,030 radiation to see how the space flight or 435 00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:14,860 being in open space changes their 436 00:22:20,160 --> 00:22:17,890 properties has experience complete by 437 00:22:24,150 --> 00:22:20,170 risk experiment is something that will 438 00:22:28,950 --> 00:22:24,160 allow us to identify the survivability 439 00:22:31,590 --> 00:22:28,960 of micro-organisms in the in vacuum and 440 00:22:34,580 --> 00:22:31,600 in with high levels of radiation that we 441 00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:34,590 have in space have you gotten any 442 00:22:41,570 --> 00:22:38,650 special guidance or instruction from 443 00:22:43,890 --> 00:22:41,580 your cosmonaut colleagues about about 444 00:22:46,740 --> 00:22:43,900 performing a spacewalk and what it is 445 00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:46,750 like to float outside as your own little 446 00:22:59,220 --> 00:22:56,910 no Connie Astana's bully tenure of catan 447 00:23:03,150 --> 00:22:59,230 mr. Sudras chicken on of course we had 448 00:23:05,130 --> 00:23:03,160 the joint simulations and joint training 449 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:05,140 with further you chicken and he is a 450 00:23:10,290 --> 00:23:07,090 crew member who is very experienced in a 451 00:23:12,780 --> 00:23:10,300 performing space walks in spaces so 452 00:23:14,970 --> 00:23:12,790 there are some tips and tricks that you 453 00:23:18,690 --> 00:23:14,980 can use to make your work more effective 454 00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:18,700 no doubt about that the plan for your 455 00:23:23,390 --> 00:23:21,160 time on orbit also now calls for a 456 00:23:26,130 --> 00:23:23,400 couple of visits from space shuttles 457 00:23:30,870 --> 00:23:26,140 current launch schedule has discovery 458 00:23:34,110 --> 00:23:30,880 arriving at the station on sts-133 late 459 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:34,120 in this year tell me of just in general 460 00:23:39,660 --> 00:23:37,210 what is it that's on the agenda for your 461 00:23:50,010 --> 00:23:39,670 time or the joint mission with the 462 00:23:52,530 --> 00:23:50,020 discovery crew on 133 lamented 463 00:23:54,420 --> 00:23:52,540 nakameguro you should travel asses 464 00:23:56,340 --> 00:23:54,430 questions it's Kapoor Shaad moist sacré 465 00:23:59,040 --> 00:23:56,350 boo tonight accustomed to Scott Kelly 466 00:24:01,410 --> 00:23:59,050 because he's our commander he works 467 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:01,420 mostly on the u.s. segment my 468 00:24:05,340 --> 00:24:04,090 understanding is that he's a an 469 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:05,350 experienced crew member and it will be 470 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:07,210 easy for us to work with them sort of 471 00:24:10,410 --> 00:24:08,770 the Buddhist the burrata remote is 472 00:24:11,730 --> 00:24:10,420 normative a note also it will be 473 00:24:13,950 --> 00:24:11,740 interesting that we will have two 474 00:24:17,490 --> 00:24:13,960 brothers working on orbit at the same 475 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:17,500 time yes that is supposed to happen in 476 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:19,810 the last space shuttle mission of the 477 00:24:29,070 --> 00:24:25,330 that flies early next year sts-134 the 478 00:24:32,190 --> 00:24:29,080 last scheduled flight means that you 479 00:24:35,430 --> 00:24:32,200 will be on board to see that historical 480 00:24:38,490 --> 00:24:35,440 activity occur only what are your 481 00:24:40,980 --> 00:24:38,500 thoughts about the space shuttle's place 482 00:24:44,010 --> 00:24:40,990 in the history of human space flight and 483 00:24:52,310 --> 00:24:44,020 and its role in building the 484 00:24:57,960 --> 00:24:55,830 mrs. Lummis program specialist a girl no 485 00:24:59,999 --> 00:24:57,970 space shuttle program no doubt has been 486 00:25:03,299 --> 00:25:00,009 very important in a building that has 487 00:25:07,169 --> 00:25:03,309 because practically all US modules have 488 00:25:09,479 --> 00:25:07,179 been delivered in orbit by the shuttle 489 00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:09,489 and also the new Russian module as well 490 00:25:15,950 --> 00:25:12,730 mrm one it's a very interesting program 491 00:25:19,919 --> 00:25:15,960 that demonstrated was more testing 492 00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:19,929 capabilities possibly both advantages 493 00:25:25,409 --> 00:25:23,440 and disadvantages of multi-use 494 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:25,419 transportation system blows whistles 495 00:25:32,849 --> 00:25:28,450 this program seclude has existed for 496 00:25:35,129 --> 00:25:32,859 almost 30 years yellow knowledge and it 497 00:25:40,529 --> 00:25:35,139 has contributed greatly to the 498 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:40,539 development of the space I research once 499 00:25:45,930 --> 00:25:43,210 the space shuttle stops flying the major 500 00:25:49,379 --> 00:25:45,940 source of supplies to the station will 501 00:25:51,810 --> 00:25:49,389 end but there are three other proven 502 00:25:53,549 --> 00:25:51,820 cargo ships that are supplying the 503 00:25:56,399 --> 00:25:53,559 station and each one of them is 504 00:26:00,269 --> 00:25:56,409 scheduled to make a visit during 505 00:26:02,609 --> 00:26:00,279 expedition 26 can you tell us a little 506 00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:02,619 bit about the capabilities of these 507 00:26:09,450 --> 00:26:05,970 unpiloted Russian European and Japanese 508 00:26:13,169 --> 00:26:09,460 cargo ships and what role the crew 509 00:26:22,680 --> 00:26:13,179 members have in there arrivals and then 510 00:26:30,330 --> 00:26:28,290 oh goodness HD at a couple is the 511 00:26:32,700 --> 00:26:30,340 vehicle that has been developed by the 512 00:26:35,460 --> 00:26:32,710 japanese space agency and it's a 513 00:26:38,760 --> 00:26:35,470 primarily a post on models quick goal is 514 00:26:41,580 --> 00:26:38,770 to add nothing to know would you support 515 00:26:44,220 --> 00:26:41,590 the you the Japanese module this is the 516 00:26:46,020 --> 00:26:44,230 new type of vehicle the free-throw flyer 517 00:26:48,600 --> 00:26:46,030 vehicle which means that it doesn't duck 518 00:26:50,190 --> 00:26:48,610 to the station directly but rather it 519 00:26:52,140 --> 00:26:50,200 approaches the station and performs the 520 00:26:54,150 --> 00:26:52,150 station keeping close to it and then the 521 00:26:59,640 --> 00:26:54,160 upgrade on board of the ISS uses the 522 00:27:03,090 --> 00:26:59,650 robotic arm to made it to the docking 523 00:27:05,400 --> 00:27:03,100 mechanism docking port is it the boy 524 00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:05,410 that is that no was my understanding is 525 00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:07,210 that this will be the responsibility of 526 00:27:12,270 --> 00:27:09,700 one of the u.s. crew members are about 527 00:27:14,580 --> 00:27:12,280 therapies of Cuzco against a TV has been 528 00:27:16,550 --> 00:27:14,590 developed by the european space agency 529 00:27:19,970 --> 00:27:16,560 and this is the vehicle that will be 530 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:19,980 docking to the russian segment so 531 00:27:27,390 --> 00:27:23,410 supported by a mystical and the process 532 00:27:29,370 --> 00:27:27,400 of approach and docking will be sanity 533 00:27:31,380 --> 00:27:29,380 portal took something that the Russian 534 00:27:33,150 --> 00:27:31,390 crew member will be responsible for in 535 00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:33,160 cooperation with the European Space 536 00:27:38,460 --> 00:27:36,250 Agency in the continuous measuring is 537 00:27:42,740 --> 00:27:38,470 the cove cool I know that women are 538 00:27:46,220 --> 00:27:42,750 expected to the ATV arrival that will 539 00:27:48,330 --> 00:27:46,230 take place so when we are on board 540 00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:48,340 alexander kaleri encounters Polly will 541 00:27:53,940 --> 00:27:50,610 be responsible and systems before it 542 00:27:57,620 --> 00:27:53,950 this vehicle will supply the station 543 00:28:02,040 --> 00:27:57,630 with both air oxygen dry cargo and water 544 00:28:05,190 --> 00:28:02,050 to fill our water tanks we can also use 545 00:28:07,830 --> 00:28:05,200 what does on you this to perform 546 00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:07,840 attitude control for the station if 547 00:28:15,630 --> 00:28:13,570 necessary progress at the vs. kick 548 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:15,640 progress is the Russian vehicle mostly 549 00:28:21,470 --> 00:28:17,650 the Robo chala FATCA you can call it a 550 00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:21,480 workhorse for the Russian space program 551 00:28:25,770 --> 00:28:23,650 he understands tough talk to the 552 00:28:27,690 --> 00:28:25,780 corroboree it's a great advantage is 553 00:28:30,270 --> 00:28:27,700 that it's the vehicle that can dock boom 554 00:28:33,270 --> 00:28:30,280 was bukas muchas custom to any docking 555 00:28:34,490 --> 00:28:33,280 port of the station with any stationed 556 00:28:37,610 --> 00:28:34,500 attitude from you 557 00:28:41,060 --> 00:28:37,620 of the Medicis Virginia and in addition 558 00:28:44,270 --> 00:28:41,070 to the automatic mode it can also be 559 00:28:46,790 --> 00:28:44,280 controlled manually San solution for you 560 00:28:49,310 --> 00:28:46,800 mr. by the operator inside of the 561 00:28:52,340 --> 00:28:49,320 station stone circle it can also supply 562 00:28:58,400 --> 00:28:52,350 the station with dry cargo air water 563 00:29:01,610 --> 00:28:58,410 oxygen the support lid and refill like 564 00:29:05,060 --> 00:29:01,620 you Austin so need a station the system 565 00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:05,070 is a prop Thanks with propellants at you 566 00:29:10,700 --> 00:29:07,530 say so that's a short description of all 567 00:29:13,610 --> 00:29:10,710 three vehicles so with all of those as 568 00:29:16,100 --> 00:29:13,620 well as the possible commercial vehicles 569 00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:16,110 that are being developed there will be a 570 00:29:21,410 --> 00:29:18,170 lot of different ways to continue to 571 00:29:23,450 --> 00:29:21,420 bring supplies to the station and change 572 00:29:26,480 --> 00:29:23,460 the look of the operations there in the 573 00:29:28,850 --> 00:29:26,490 future although I'm interested to get 574 00:29:31,940 --> 00:29:28,860 your thoughts about the future of the 575 00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:31,950 space station beyond just your time 576 00:29:38,390 --> 00:29:35,970 there where would you think that human 577 00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:38,400 space exploration is headed in the next 578 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:41,610 I don't know 20 or 50 years or so and 579 00:29:46,190 --> 00:29:44,010 what role do you think the international 580 00:29:54,260 --> 00:29:46,200 space station will play in getting us 581 00:29:56,570 --> 00:29:54,270 ready for that future that's if it is 582 00:29:59,510 --> 00:29:56,580 that the one number 20 or 50 years is a 583 00:30:01,490 --> 00:29:59,520 long time all right we need the solution 584 00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:01,500 is to do i would say that in the next 10 585 00:30:05,780 --> 00:30:02,970 years the station will continue 586 00:30:07,790 --> 00:30:05,790 developing we have certain plans to see 587 00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:07,800 the scale modeling deliver new research 588 00:30:12,740 --> 00:30:10,410 modules to the station was more about 589 00:30:14,300 --> 00:30:12,750 the turbot is no were typically possibly 590 00:30:17,330 --> 00:30:14,310 we will be testing new types of vehicles 591 00:30:19,670 --> 00:30:17,340 he suggests is plumbing poisoning and 592 00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:19,680 currently there are plans to use the ISS